Texas Driver's Handbook 2026

Chapter 1: Your License to Drive Texas Driver Handbook Other Non-Driving Penalties for Alcohol-Related Offenses A person, who purchases, furnishes, or sells an alcoholic beverage to a minor is subject to the penalties listed in the table below. Table 10: Penalties for Purchasing, Furnishing, or Selling Alcohol to a Minor Offense Penalty Purchased or furnished alcohol to a minor A fine of up to $4,000 and/or confinement in jail for up to one year. Sold alcohol to a minor A fine of up to $4,000 and/or confinement in jail for up to one year. Occupational License (Essential Need License) An occupational license, also called an essential need license, is a special type of restricted license issued to individuals: 1. Whose driver license has been canceled, suspended, revoked, or denied for certain offenses (other than medical or delinquent child support); and 2. Who can prove to a court there is an essential need to drive. Application for an occupational license is made to the district, county, or justice of the peace court in the precinct or county of the licensee’s residence or to the court of original jurisdiction, whichever is applicable. If the court determines an individual is eligible for an occupational license, then a court order will be issued. The court order authorizes DPS to issue the occupational license. The applicant must submit the court order and all required items to DPS before an occupational license can be issued. The fee for this type of license is $10 for one year or $20 if authorized for two years. The court order may be used for 45 days for driving purposes while the occupational license is being processed. After 45 days, you must have both the court order and the occupational license in your possession. A person issued an occupational license must also carry a certified copy of the court order when operating a vehicle and must allow a law enforcement officer to examine the order at the officer’s lawful request. An occupational license may not be issued to drive a commercial motor vehicle. For more information on occupational licenses, visit our website at https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/occupational-driver-license. 14

Chapter 2: Vehicle Inspection and Registration Texas Driver Handbook Vehicles Not Required to be Registered or Inspected The following vehicles are not required to be registered, inspected, or to display a license plate when temporarily operated on highways: 1. Farm tractors 2. Farm trailers, farm semi-trailers, and certain fertilizer and cottonseed trailers with a gross weight of 4,000 lbs. or less 3. Implements of agriculture 4. Power sweepers 5. Certain golf carts 6. Electric bicycles 7. Motorized and electric personal assistive mobility devices When temporarily operated on highways, the following vehicles are not required to be registered or inspected if the owner annually secures a distinguishing $5 license plate and complies with other special conditions in the law: 1. Machinery for drilling water wells and construction machinery. 2. Farm trailers, farm semi-trailers, cotton trailers, cottonseed trailers, and certain fertilizer trailers weighing over 4,000 lbs. but less than 34,000 lbs gross. Vehicle Registration for New and Nonresidents of Texas A new Texas resident must register every vehicle he/she owns before applying for a Texas driver license. When a nonresident establishes residency in Texas or enters into gainful employment, his/her vehicle may be operated for 30 days. After 30 days, the vehicle must be registered in Texas. New residents registering a vehicle must obtain a Texas vehicle inspection report and verification of the vehicle identification number (VIN) by a state-approved vehicle inspection station prior to registration. The vehicle owner will then be provided the necessary form for processing the vehicle registration. Evidence of financial responsibility for the vehicle being registered must be presented at the time of registration. If evidence of financial responsibility is not presented, the vehicle cannot be registered. The registration receipt issued by the county tax assessor-collector for each vehicle will be acceptable proof of the registration when applying for a Texas driver license. 17

Chapter 3: Safety Responsibility Texas Driver Handbook The vehicle registration, license or driving privilege of a driver will be suspended: 1. Upon conviction of a traffic violation that requires a suspension of a driver license, unless evidence of insurance is presented to DPS; 2. If a judgment resulting from a crash has not been satisfied within 60 days of the judgment; 3. If an installment agreement arising out of a settlement of a crash is in default; 4. If, while uninsured, the individual was involved in a crash in which another person was killed, injured, or there was at least $1,000 damage to a person’s property and there exists a reasonable probability of a judgment being rendered against the driver; and 5. When required to maintain evidence of financial responsibility for two years from the most recent conviction date. More specific information about compliance with the Texas Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act may be found online at https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/financial-responsibility-insurance-certificate-sr-22. You may also write to: Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety Enforcement and Compliance Service PO Box 4087 Austin, TX 78773-0320 19

Chapter 4: Right-of-Way Texas Driver Handbook The “Overhead Pedestrian Crossing” signs are placed over the roadway at the crosswalk. Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons A pedestrian hybrid beacon is a special type of pedestrian activated warning device used with signs and pavement markings to warn and control traffic at locations where pedestrians enter or cross a street or highway. Pedestrian hybrid beacons are only installed at a marked crosswalk. Pedestrian Crossing Signals What Drivers See What Pedestrians See Dark Push the button. Flashing Yellow Steady Yellow Alternating Flashing Red Stop. Then go if clear. Flashing Continue crossing. Dark Steady Red Start crossing. In-Roadway Lights In-roadway lights are special types of lights installed in the roadway surface to warn roadway users they are approaching a condi- tion on or near the road they may not see, which might require them to slow down or come to a complete stop. In-roadway lights are used as an alternative to traffic lights where pedestrian safety is a concern, and are typically placed at midblock crossings, school crosswalks, marked crosswalks on uncontrolled approaches, or in advance of roundabouts. Image source: Some images in this chapter are courtesy of The MUTCD, 2009 Edition, published by FHWA at mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2009/pdf_index.htm 24

Chapter 5: Signals, Signs, and Markers Texas Driver Handbook Obey Warning Signs and Barricades It is a violation to disobey the instructions, signals, warnings, or markings of a warning sign, or to drive around a barricade. The offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $1 to $200. Fines double in a construction or maintenance work zone when workers are present anywhere in the construction zone. The offense is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 and/or up to 180 days in jail when a warning sign or barricade has been placed at a location where water is over any portion of a road, street, or highway. Slow-Moving Vehicle Emblem This emblem is required for all slow-moving vehicles. Slow-moving vehicles are those designed to operate at a maximum speed of 25 mph or less, and the term includes all vehicles, farm and other machinery, and any other road machinery drawn by either animals or slow moving motor vehicles. a. The use of this emblem is prohibited on anything other than a slow-moving vehicle. It must not be used on other vehicles or on stationary objects. b. Exceptions. The following do not need the special emblem: 1) A vehicle being used in actual construction work while traveling within the limits of a construction zone marked as required by the Texas Transportation Commission; 2) An implement or machinery being towed by a slow-moving vehicle bearing an emblem, if this emblem remains visible. SLOW MOVING VEHICLE EMBLEM REAR HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS (FLASHERS) RED OR AMBER RED TAIL LIGHT RED REFLECTOR Image source: Some images in this chapter are courtesy of The MUTCD, 2009 Edition, published by FHWA at mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2009/pdf_index.htm 37

Chapter 6: Signaling, Passing, and Turning Texas Driver Handbook Making a Left Turn From a Two-Way Onto a One-Way Street If you are turning left onto a one-way street, enter the street in the lane in which you will interfere the least with other traffic. Other Turning Procedures Watch for pavement markings and signs that: 1. Permit turning right or left from or into two or more traffic lanes 2. Give other special turning or lane information 41

Chapter 7: Parking, Stopping, or Standing Texas Driver Handbook 3. When your front seat is opposite the rear bumper of the car ahead, turn your steering wheel all the way to the left. Back slowly toward the car behind you without touching it. You should be about six inches from the curb. Do not park more than 18 inches from the curb or edge of the road. 4. Straighten your front wheels and pull into the final parking position. Center your car in the space. Parking on Hills Turn wheels to curb Turn back of wheels to curb Turn wheels to right no curb Leaving a Parking Space Use caution when leaving any parking space and check all of your mirrors to make sure nothing is obstructing your vehicle’s path, especially pedestrians or children. Children often play between parked cars. Look back before and while you’re backing up. Be sure to use your signal to notify other drivers you are leaving your current parking spot. Watch for children in residential areas Coasting It is illegal to coast on a downgrade with the gears or transmission in neutral. 44

Chapter 8: Speed and Speed Limits Texas Driver Handbook Speed Limits Drivers are required to obey posted minimum and maximum speed limits. These limits are designed to provide for the orderly flow of traffic under normal driving conditions. During periods of heavy traffic, bad weather, low visibility, or other poor driving condi- tions, you must adjust your speed and following distance to help avoid crashes. The Speed Limits table shows the maximum speed limits for all vehicles under different conditions. Drivers must also be aware cities and counties have the authority to change these limits. Entities that establish or alter a speed limit must establish the same speed limit for daytime and nighttime. Table 22: Speed Limits Type of Roadway Speed (MPH) Urban District 30 Alley 15 Beaches and County Roads adjacent to a public beach (if declared by the commissioners court of the county) 15 Highway numbered by Texas or the U.S. outside an urban district including Farm to Market and Ranch to Market roads Passenger cars, motorcycles, light truck, passenger car or light truck towing a trailer or semi-trailer, truck or truck-tractor, truck or truck-tractor towing a trailer or semi-trailer, buses, school activity bus. School Buses which have passed a commercial vehicle inspection. 70 60 Highway not numbered by Texas or the U.S. and outside an urban district: Passenger cars, motorcycles, light truck, passenger car or light truck towing a trailer or semi-trailer, truck or truck-tractor, truck or truck-tractor towing a trailer or semi-trailer, buses, school activity bus. School buses that have not passed a commercial vehicle inspection or are traveling on a highway not numbered by Texas or the U.S. 60 50 The Texas Transportation Commission, regional mobility authorities and local governments have authority to raise or lower speed limits based on traffic studies and other statutory requirements. Many limited access highways have speed limits of 75 up to 85 mph. Always be aware of and observe the posted speed limit for the roadway on which you are driving. Slow Down or Move Over If an emergency medical vehicle, law enforcement vehicle, fire truck, tow truck, utility service vehicle, Texas Department of Trans- portation vehicle (TxDOT, or other highway construction or maintenance vehicle) is stopped on the road with its lights activated (the lights are on or flashing), then the driver is required: 1. To reduce his/her speed to 20 mph below the speed limit; or 2. Move out of the lane closest to the emergency medical vehicle, law enforcement vehicle, fire truck, tow truck or a TxDOT vehicle if the road has multiple lanes traveling in the same direction. There are other instances where it is important to be observant of vehicles stopped on the road. Mail, delivery, and trash-collection vehicles often make frequent stops in the roadway. Drivers must proceed with caution, and, if possible, change lanes before safely passing one of these vehicles on the road. Street Racing Street racing, also known as drag racing, is illegal and can result in serious injuries or fatalities. Illegal street racers put other drivers at risk because races are typically held on public roads. Due to the high speeds, drivers are unable to react to common road hazards or other driving situations, which often results in crashes. Illegal street racing also causes unnecessary property damage, including extensive wear on roads (due to the high-powered engines damaging asphalt), which requires costly repairs at the expense to the tax-payer. Please visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) https://www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/speeding for speed related fatalities. A person may not participate in: 1. A race; 2. A vehicle speed competition or contest; 3. A drag race or acceleration contest; 4. A test of physical endurance of the operator of a vehicle; or 5. In connection with a drag race, an exhibition of vehicle speed or acceleration, or to make a speed record. The criminal penalty for a conviction of Speed Racing ranges from a Class B misdemeanor to a second-degree felony. 46

Chapter 9: Some Special Driving Situations Texas Driver Handbook 3. A motorist pulls away from a stop sign and fails to yield the right-of-way to bicycle cross traffic. At intersections, the right-of- way rules apply equally to motor vehicles and bicycles. Wrong way (do not cut across the path of a bicycle) Turning right, merge right! Image source: Some images in this chapter are courtesy of The MUTCD, 2009 Edition, published by FHWA at mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2009/pdf_index.htm Distracted driving Whenever you are driving a vehicle and your attention is not on the road, you’re putting yourself, your passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians in danger. Distracted driving can result when you perform any activity that may shift your full attention from the driving task. Taking your eyes off the road or hands off the steering wheel presents obvious driving risks. Mental activities that take your mind away from driving are just as dangerous. Your eyes can gaze at objects in the driving scene but fail to see them because your attention is distracted elsewhere. Activities that can distract your attention include texting, talking to passengers, adjusting the radio, CD player or climate controls; eating, drinking or smoking; reading maps or other literature; picking up something that fell; reading billboards and other road advertisements; watching other people and vehicles including aggressive drivers; talking and/or texting on a cell phone or CB radio; using telematics devices (such as navigation systems, pagers, etc.); daydreaming or being occupied with other mental distractions. If drivers react a half-second slower because of distractions, crashes double. Some tips to follow so you won’t become distracted: • Review and be totally familiar with all safety and usage features on any in-vehicle electronics, including your wireless device or cell phone, before you drive. • Pre-program radio stations. • Pre-load your favorite CDs or cassette tapes. • Clear the vehicle of any unnecessary objects. • Review maps and plan your route before you begin driving. • Adjust all mirrors for the best all-round visibility before you start your trip. • Do not attempt to read, text, or write while you drive. • Avoid smoking, eating and drinking while you drive. • Don’t engage in complex or emotionally intense conversations with other occupants. You need to be able to recognize other drivers who are engaged in any form of driving distraction. Not recognizing other distracted drivers can prevent you from perceiving or reacting correctly in time to prevent a crash. Watch for: • Vehicles that may drift over the lane divider lines or within their own lane. • Vehicles traveling at inconsistent speeds. • Drivers who are preoccupied with maps, food, cigarettes, cell phones, or other objects. • Drivers who appear to be involved in conversations with their passengers. Give a distracted driver plenty of room and maintain your safe following distance. Be very careful when passing a driver who seems to be distracted. The other driver may not be aware of your presence, and they may drift in front of you. Texting While Driving It is against the law to read, write, or send messages on a cell phone or other portable wireless device. If your cell phone rings, do not answer the call or respond to the text message. Convictions for violations of this law are subject to fines. You may use a cell phone to contact law enforcement or during an emergency. If you must make a call, pull safely off the road and make the call. Try to keep the conversation short, or have a passenger make the call for you, if possible. 54

Chapter 10: Alcohol and Drugs Impact on the Driving Ability Texas Driver Handbook Texas Alcohol-Related Laws for Adults Implied Consent Laws for Adults The implied consent for adults is similar to that of minors. Like the minor, an adult implies their consent to take one or more breath or blood specimen for analysis if they are arrested for operating a motor vehicle or watercraft in a public place while intoxicated, or if they are an adult up to 21 years of age and there is any detectable or noticeable amount of alcohol in their system while operating a motor vehicle in a public place as deemed by an officer. The breath or blood specimen determines if alcohol is present in their body and will identify the amount of alcohol in their system, as well as the presence of any other controlled substances or drugs. A person who refuses to give a blood or breath specimen for analysis will have their driver license suspended for 180 days or up to 730 days for subsequent offenses. If a person submits to a blood or breath specimen and the results show a BAC of 0.08 or greater, their driver license may be suspended for 90 days or up to 365 days for subsequent offenses. Anyone with a BAC of 0.08 or more is considered intoxicated. Table 31: Penalties for DWI and DUI of Alcohol or Drugs-Adults Offense Fine Confinement Driver License Suspension 1st offense Up to $2,000 72 hours to 180 days in jail 90 days to 365 days 2nd offense Up to $4,000 30 days to 1 year in jail 180 days to 2 years 3rd and subsequent offenses Up to $10,000 2 to 10 years in TDCJ 180 days to 2 years DWI with passenger under 15 Up to $10,000 180 days to 2 years in state jail 90 days to 2 years Intoxication assault Up to $10,000 2 to 10 years in TDCJ 90 days to 2 years Intoxication manslaughter Up to $10,000 2 to 20 years in TDCJ 180 days to 2 years Know Your Legal Limit The legal limit in Texas is 0.08 BAC or any amount which results in the loss of normal use of mental or physical faculties. The in- formation provided in the Alcohol and Driving. Why Take the Risk? table below is only a guide and is based on calculated averages. Alcohol tolerance may vary by individual. Food intake, medications, health, gender and psychological conditions are also influential factors, which affect the rate of alcohol absorption. Drivers are encouraged to take drug and alcohol awareness courses to become better educated about the effects and consequences of drugs and alcohol. Insurance companies may provide liability insurance discounts to drivers who complete drug and alcohol awareness courses. Table 32: Alcohol and Driving. Why Take the Risk? Drinks Body Weight in Pounds Influenced 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 1 .04 .03 .03 .02 .02 .02 .02 .02 Possibly 2 .06 .06 .05 .05 .04 .04 .03 .03 3 .11 .09 .08 .07 .06 .06 .05 .05 Impaired 4 .15 .12 .11 .09 .08 .08 .07 .06 5 .19 .16 .13 .12 .11 .09 .09 .08 Legally intoxicated 6 .23 .19 .16 .14 .13 .11 .10 .09 7 .26 .22 .19 .16 .15 .13 .12 .11 8 .30 .25 .21 .19 .17 .15 .14 .13 9 .34 .28 .24 .21 .19 .17 .15 .14 10 .38 .31 .27 .23 .21 .19 .17 .16 A drink may include a 12 ounce can of beer, a mixed drink with 1.5 ounces of liquor or a 5 ounce glass of wine. They all contain approximately the same amount of alcohol. 58

Chapter 11: Motor Vehicle Crashes Texas Driver Handbook Table 34: Penalties for Failure to Stop Offense Penalty 1st offense (Less than $200 in damages) Class C misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500. 1st offense ($200 or more in damages) Class B misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000, confinement in jail for up to 180 days, or both. Crash Involving an Unattended Vehicle If you are operating a motor vehicle that collides with and damages an unattended vehicle, you must immediately stop and either: 1. Locate the operator or owner of the unattended vehicle and give your name and address 2. Securely attach a written notice in a visible way to the unattended vehicle providing: • Your name and address • A statement of the circumstances of the collision. Table 35: Penalties for Failure to Stop Offense Penalty 1st offense (Less than $200 in damages) Class C misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500. 1st offense ($200 or more in damages) Class B misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000, confinement in jail for up to 180 days, or both. Crash Resulting in Damages to a Fixture, Landscaping, or Structure If you are driving a motor vehicle involved in a crash resulting ONLY in damage to a fixture, landscaping, or structure legally on or adjacent to a highway, you must: 1. Take reasonable steps to locate the owner (or person in charge) of the property and notify him/her of the crash 2. Provide your name, address, and registration number of the vehicle you were driving 3. If requested and available, you must show your driver license to the owner or person in charge of the property 4. If the crash is not investigated by a law enforcement officer and the crash has not resulted in injury to or the death of a person or damage to the property of any one person to an apparent extent of $1,000 or more, you must make a written report of the crash and file it with the TxDOT no later than the 10th day after the crash. Table 36: Penalties for Failure to Comply with Damages Offense Penalty 1st offense (Less than $200 in damages) Class C misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500. 1st offense ($200 or more in damages) Class B misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000, confinement in jail for up to 180 days, or both. Hit-and-Run Crashes If you are involved in a hit-and-run crash, report this crash to law enforcement for investigation. The Texas Department of Insurance advises uninsured motorist coverage will pay for damages in hit-and-run crashes reported to a law enforcement agency. Aiding the Injured In the event you are involved in a crash that injures another person, consider the information below: 1. When calling a doctor or ambulance, ensure you take notice of your surroundings and state the location of the crash clearly and correctly. 2. Do not assume people are not injured simply because they say they are not. Send for skilled help as quickly as possible. Un- skilled handling can do more harm than good. 3. Do not move or lift the victim(s) unless it is absolutely necessary. If a victim must be moved, get help and try not to change the position in which the victim was found. 4. Stop serious bleeding with thick cloth pads, as clean as possible, apply with pressure by hand or by bandaging. 5. Keep the victim(s) comfortable. If it is hot, cool the victim(s) and provide shade as much as possible. If it is cool, cover the victim with blankets or coats if necessary and if available. 60

Chapter 12: Pedestrian Safety Texas Driver Handbook Chapter 12: Pedestrian Safety A driver should always pay special attention to pedestrians (persons on foot). However, there are certain safety rules pedestrians should follow. Laws and Safety Tips for Pedestrians 1. Obey traffic control signals unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal. 2. Do not cross the street between two intersections. It is dangerous to cross in the middle of a street. 3. Use sidewalks when available, and do not walk in the street. 4. Walk on the left side of the road if there are no sidewalks. Step off the pavement when a car approaches. 5. If you cross a street at any point other than within a crosswalk at an intersection, you (the pedestrian) must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles. 6. If you cross a street without using a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing which has been provided, you (the pedes- trian) must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles. 7. When crossing at a crosswalk, keep right if possible. 8. Blind, partially blind, or disabled individuals may carry a white cane while walking. Others must not display a white cane on any public street or highway. 9. No person may stand in the road for the purpose of soliciting a ride, contributions, or business. A person may stand in a road to solicit a charitable contribution if authorized to do so by the local authority having jurisdiction over the road. 10. Do not suddenly walk or run into the street in the path of a vehicle. These sudden actions may make it impossible for the vehicle operator to yield. 11. Wait on the curb, not in the street, until the traffic signals change to green or read “Walk.” 12. Always wear white or light colored clothing and/or carry a light or reflector when walking at night. 13. Look both ways before crossing the street and before stepping out from behind parked cars. 14. Be extra careful when getting off a streetcar or bus. 15. Get in and out of cars on the curb side of the road when possible. 16. Do not walk on a road when you are under the influence or consuming an alcoholic beverage. Alcohol is a contributing factor to pedestrian traffic crashes. 17. Pedestrians should be aware that local authorities may have ordinances that require pedestrians to comply with the directions of an official traffic control device (signals, signs, etc.) and prohibit pedestrians from crossing a road in a business district or a designated highway, except in a crosswalk. Laws and Safety Tips for Motorists 1. If you see a pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross the street, slow down, use your horn if necessary, and be prepared to stop. 2. Be alert to a pedestrian guided by an assistance animal or carrying a white cane. The white cane indicates the person may be blind, partially blind, or disabled. A driver shall take the necessary pre-cautions to avoid injuring or endangering a pedestrian crossing or attempting to cross the street. The driver shall bring the vehicle to a full stop if injury or danger can only be avoided by that action. 3. Watch for individuals who are blind at bus stops, intersections, business areas, and near schools for the blind. 61

Chapter 13: Bicycle Laws and Safety Texas Driver Handbook Bicycles Must Be Properly Equipped 1. Every bicycle must be equipped with a brake, which will enable the operator to make the wheels skid on dry, level, clean pave- ment when applied. 2. Hearing-impaired bicycle riders may display a safety flag. 3. Every bicycle used at nighttime must be equipped with: a. A lamp on the front emits a white light visible from a distance of at least 500 feet in front of the bicycle, and b. A red, DPS-approved reflector on the rear visible from distances of 50 feet to 300 feet. (A red light on the rear visible from a distance of 500 feet may be used in addition to the red reflector.) Bicycle Safety Guidelines 1. You may be required by law to wear a helmet depending on your local laws. 2. When riding on pedestrian facilities, reduce speed and exercise caution. 3. Do not weave in and out of parked cars. 4. Move off the street to stop, park, or make repairs to your bicycle. 5. Select a route according to the rider’s bicycling skill and experience. 6. Bicycles may be equipped with a mirror. 7. Wear light colored or reflective clothing to make it easier for drivers to see you. Riding in Wet Weather Water makes certain surfaces slick. Be aware of manhole covers and painted stripes on the road. Water also obscures some hazards. Watch for potholes filled with water. In addition, the visibility of motorists is greatly decreased in wet weather. 63

Chapter 14: Additional Safety Tips Texas Driver Handbook 70 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook Appendix A: Glossary of Terms - A - acceleration lane – a lane that permits drivers entering a highway to accelerate to the speed of traffic aggressive driving – the behavior of driving in a combative, forceful, or competitive manner angle parking – the vehicle is parked diagonally to the curb auto cycle – an autocycle constitutes a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, that is: 1. designed to have when propelled not more than three wheels on the ground 2. equipped with a steering wheel 3. equipped with seating that does not require the operator to straddle or sit astride the seat; and 4. manufactured and certified to comply with federal safety requirements for a motorcycle An autocycle can be operated under a Class C driver license - B - backup lights – white lights at the rear of the vehicle telling other drivers you are backing up basic speed law – you may not drive faster than is safe and prudent for existing conditions, regardless of posted speed limits bicycle – every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels either of which is more than 14 inches in diameter blind spot – an area rearview mirrors cannot show blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) – the amount of alcohol in the blood expressed as a percentage of ethyl alcohol related to the volume of fluids in the bloodstream blowout – the sudden loss of tire air pressure while driving bodily-injury insurance – covers the driver who is at fault against claims braking distance – the distance a vehicle travels from the time brakes are applied until it stops - C - cancellation – the withdrawal of a driver license or privilege until the driver is qualified or eligible carbon monoxide – colorless, odorless, tasteless gas contained in the exhaust fumes of gasoline engines center of gravity – point around which the vehicle’s weight is evenly distributed central vision – the field of vision around your focal vision in which you can see clearly while looking straight ahead that aids in determin- ing vehicle position to the road clutch pedal – the pedal in a manual transmission vehicle that enables a driver to shift gears collision – contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other collision insurance – provides insurance coverage to pay the costs of repair or replacement of your vehicle involved in a collision color-blindness – inability to distinguish colors commercial motor vehicle –a vehicle used to transport/deliver goods or passengers for compensation between points on a fixed scheduled route. The vehicle: 1. has a gross combination weight or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds, including a towed unit with a gross vehicle weight or gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds; 2. has a gross vehicle weight or a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds; 3. is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver or 4. is transporting hazardous materials and is required to be placarded under 49 C.F.R. part 172, Subpart F. comprehensive insurance – provides coverage for replacement or repair of your vehicle from damage other than from a collision controlled-access highway – a highway where vehicles can enter and exit only at interchanges controlled braking – reducing speed by firmly stepping on and squeezing the brake pedal and maintaining steering control of the vehicle controlled intersection – the intersection at which signals or signs determine the right of way controlled railroad crossing – railroad crossing controlled by flashing red lights and/or crossing gates crossbuck – large white X-shaped sign located prior to a railroad crossing 71 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook - D - deceleration lane – expressway lane used to slow your vehicle without blocking vehicles behind you defensive driving – protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system delayed green light – indicates one side of the intersection has a green light while the light for oncoming traffic remains red denial – the withholding of a driver license or privilege because the person is ineligible for a license. A driver license may be issued when eligibility requirements are met. depressant – a drug or alcohol that slows the response of the central nervous system depth perception – the ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects designated driver – the person who decides ahead of time not to drink alcoholic beverages and is appointed to drive others who do drink distractions – when a driver is delayed in the recognition of information needed to accomplish the driving task safely because some event, ac- tivity, object, or person within or outside the vehicle compelled or tended to induce the driver’s shifting attention away from the driving task drag race – the operation of: 1. Two or more vehicles from a point side by side at accelerating speeds in a competitive attempt to outdistance each other; or 2. One or more vehicles over a common selected course, from the same place to the same place, for the purpose of comparing speeds or power of acceleration of the vehicle(s) in a specified distance of time driving under the influence (DUI) – a Class C misdemeanor for which a minor can be charged in Texas if driving with any detectable amount of alcohol in the minor’s system (An offense for which a driver can be charged in some states if the driver’s blood-alcohol con- centration is above 0.05.) driving while intoxicated (DWI) – an offense for which a driver can be charged in all states if the driver’s blood-alcohol concentration is above a certain level - E - entrance ramp – a ramp leading onto a highway exit ramp – a ramp leading off a highway - F - field of vision – all the area a person can see while looking straight ahead. field sobriety test – series of on-the-spot, road-side tests that help an officer detect impairment of a driver suspected of DUI or DWI. financial responsibility law – a law requiring you to prove you can pay for collision damages you cause that result in death, injury, or property damage flashing signal – traffic signal alerting drivers to dangerous conditions or tells them to stop focus vision (fovial) – the part of the vision field which allows the driver to read signs and make distinctions between vehicles and objects often measured as visual acuity following interval – the time recommended to follow another vehicle in the intended path of travel. Select an object near the road surface. When the vehicle ahead passes that object, start counting one thousand-one, one thousand-two, etc., until the front of your car reaches the same object. For speeds under 30 mph, the minimum time with good road conditions is 2 seconds. For speeds above 30 mph, maintain 4 seconds (more for adverse conditions) of following time. Developing a four-second following interval is the best practice for a beginning or less experienced driver force of impact – the force with which one moving object hits another object; this varies according to speed, weight, and distance between impact and stop, and is based on forces of inertia and momentum friction – the force creating heat which helps the tire maintain traction on the road, unless too much heat is generated which may cause traction loss due to melting of tire rubber on the road - G - gap – time or distance interval between vehicles on road glare recovery time – the time your eyes need to regain clear vision after being affected by bright lights glare resistance – the ability to continue seeing when looking at bright lights graduated driver license program – requires young drivers to progress through a series of licensing stages with various restrictions such as accompanying drivers, times permitted to drive, and allowable passengers guide sign – a sign providing directions, distances, services, points of interest, or other information 72 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook - H - hallucinogen – mind-altering drug that tends to distort a person’s perception of direction, distance, and time hazard flasher – a device that flashes front turn signal lights and taillights to warn others the vehicle is a hazard head restraints – specially designed air bag or padded devices on the backs of front seats helping to reduce whiplash injuries in a side or rear impact collision highway hypnosis – drowsy or trance-like condition caused by concentration on the road ahead and monotony of driving hydroplaning – occurs when a tire patch loses contact with the road by rising up on top of water highway – the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way any part of which is open to the public for vehicular travel - I - ignition interlock device – a special mechanical control device installed on a motor vehicle’s dashboard. A driver must exhale into the de- vice to start the vehicle. The court-ordered installation of an interlock ignition device must be performed by a DPS-certified service center implied-consent law – anyone who receives a driver license automatically consents to be tested for blood-alcohol content and other drugs if stopped for suspicion of alcohol or drug usage while driving intoxilyzer – the breath-test instrument machine commonly used for determining blood-alcohol content - J - - K - - L - lane change – lateral maneuver moving the vehicle from one lane to another using proper space management procedures lane signal – a signal, usually overhead, indicating if a lane can or cannot be used at a specific time liability insurance – provides compensation for damages which the insured is legally obligated to pay; covers others when you are at fault light truck – a truck with a manufacturer’s rated carrying capacity of not more than 2,000 lbs., including a pick up truck, panel delivery truck, and carry-all truck limited use lanes – traffic flow lanes posted and designed to accommodate special vehicles or carpools - M - median – area of ground separating traffic moving in opposite directions merging area – stretch of road at the end of an acceleration lane on an expressway where vehicles join the flow of traffic minimum speed limit – speed limit to keep traffic moving safely by not allowing drivers to drive slower than a certain speed moped – a motor-driven cycle that cannot attain a speed in one mile of more than 30 mph and the engine: 1. Cannot produce more than two-brake horsepower; and 2. If an internal combustion engine, has a piston displacement of 50 cubic centimeters or less and connects to a power drive system that does not require the operator to shift gears. Two-wheeled vehicle that can be driven with either a motor or pedal. motorcycle – a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, equipped with a rider’s saddle and designed to have when propelled not more than three wheels on the ground - N - night blindness – not being able to see well at night no-fault insurance – covers an insured’s losses and expenses associated with a collision regardless of fault 73 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook - O - odometer – the device on the instrument panel indicating the total number of miles the vehicle has been driven over driving headlights – driving at a speed making your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights; low beams are limited to 45 mph and high beams are limited to 65 mph for stopping purposes oversteer – when the rear tire patches lose varying degrees of traction and the front tire patches have more traction causing a spinning effect (yaw) around the vehicle’s center of gravity. The vehicle has a tendency to spin to the left or right even though the driver is not turning the steering wheel overtake – to pass the vehicle ahead over-the-counter medicine – drug that can be obtained legally without a doctor’s prescription - P - parallel parking – the vehicle lines up parallel or going the same direction as the curb. When parallel parking, the vehicle must be 6 to 18 inches from the curb passive restraint device – a restraint device, such as an airbag or an automatic safety belt, that works without the passenger or driver initiating the device pedestrian – a person on foot pedestrian signal – a signal used at traffic intersections that indicates when a person should walk or wait peer pressure – mental and social influence of others of a similar age on decision-making skills perception distance – the distance your vehicle travels during perception time perception time – the length of time it takes for the driver to make a risk-reduction decision peripheral vision – the area a person can see that is around the central field of vision perpendicular parking – the vehicle is parked at a right angle to a curb or parking stripe using visual reference points for entering and leaving prescription medicine – drug that can be purchased legally only when ordered by a doctor preventive maintenance – routine care and attention to your vehicle property-damage insurance – protects the driver who is at fault against claims for damages to another person’s property, up to specified limits protected left turn – left turn made on a left-turn, green arrow, or delayed green light while oncoming traffic is stopped protective gear – the items a motorcyclist wears to protect head, eyes, and body - Q - - R - race – the use of one or more vehicles in an attempt to: 1. Out gain or outdistance another vehicle or prevent another vehicle from passing; 2. Arrive at a given destination ahead of another vehicle(s); or 3. Test the physical stamina or endurance of an operator over a long-distance driving route reaction distance – the distance a vehicle travels from the point the driver perceives the need to act and the point where the driver takes ac- tion through braking, steering, or acceleration. Distance your vehicle travels until the driver perceives the need to change speed or position reaction time – the time the vehicle travels from the point the driver perceives the need to act and the point where the driver takes the action through braking, steering, or acceleration. Length of time it takes the driver to execute a reduced-risk action, after a response is perceived by the driver reduced visibility – the inability of a driver to see clearly reference point – a part of the outside or inside of a vehicle, as viewed from the driver’s seat, that relates to some part of the road which allows the driver to estimate position on the road. The road positions (points of reference) of the vehicle assist the driver in determining when to start turning, vehicle limitations, or where the vehicle is actually located regulatory sign – a sign controlling traffic restraint device – any part of a vehicle holding an occupant in the seat during a collision restricted interlock license – authorizes an individual to operate a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device 74 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook revocation – the termination of a driver license or privilege for an indefinite period of time. May be restored when all requirements for the revocation have been satisfied right of way – privilege of having immediate use of a certain part of a road right turn on red – turning right when the red signal is on, after stopping behind the intersection guides, unless specifically prohibited to turn roadway marking – markings and lane delineators (reflectors) providing you with warning or direction rocking a vehicle – repeating the sequence of driving forward a little then back a little to move your vehicle out of deep snow, mud, or sand rumble strips – sections of rough pavement intended to alert drivers of approaching roadway construction, tollbooth plaza, or other traffic conditions - S - safety belt – a lap belt and any shoulder straps included as original equipment on or added to a vehicle safety chains – backup link used in case a trailer hitch fails school zone – portion of a street or highway near a school subject to special speed limits shared left-turn lane – the lane on a busy street helping drivers make safe mid-block left turns into business areas from a center lane skid – occurs when tire patches lose part or all of their traction on the roadway surface due to abrupt suspension balance or roadway surfaces conditions skid mark – a mark on the road surface from a tire sliding due to a loss of traction from braking or abrupt steering slow-moving vehicle – the vehicle is unable to travel at highway speed speed smear – occurs when objects in your peripheral vision become blurred and distorted as your speed increases staggered stop – stopping when the white line visually disappears under the hood line. This allows extra space for left-turning vehicles standard reference point – point which allows for vehicle placement on a road typical for most drivers stimulant – drug that speeds up the central nervous system stopping position – stopping behind a vehicle in a position allowing the driver enough space to steer around the vehicle to avoid a stalled, turning, or backing vehicle suspension – the temporary withdrawal of a driver license or privilege for a definite period of time - T - tailgate – to follow another vehicle too closely total stopping distance – the distance your vehicle travels while you make a stop traction – friction or gripping power between the tire patches and the road surface traffic circle – the intersections that form when several roads meet at a circle traffic control devices – any signal, sign, or pavement marking used to control the movement of traffic traffic signal – any signal used to control the movement of traffic tunnel vision – the ability to see in a narrow field of vision of 140 degrees or less with little effective peripheral vision turn – vehicle maneuver to change direction to the left or right turnabout – the maneuvers for turning into or out of a road/driveway using reference points for positioning - U - uncontrolled intersection – an intersection that has no signs or signals to regulate traffic including railroad crossings that do not have flashing red lights or crossing gates under-insured motorist insurance – covers costs exceeding the amount the other person’s insurance company will pay as a result of a collision caused by another’s fault uninsured motorist insurance – covers costs up to a certain amount if you are struck by another vehicle whose driver has no insurance 75 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Texas Driver Handbook unprotected left turn – left turn made at a signal-controlled intersection without a special left turn light urban district – the territory adjacent to and including a highway, if the territory is improved with structures used for business, industry, or dwelling houses and are located at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of at least one-quarter mile on either side of the highway - V - vehicle – a device, in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks vehicle malfunctions – failures of the vehicle to perform as designed, such as tire, steering, suspension, acceleration, fuel, etc. vehicle maintenance – the scheduled or unscheduled upkeep or repair of a vehicle vehicle maneuvers – moving forward, moving backward, turning, lateral maneuvers, and turnabouts visibility – the ability to see - W - warning sign – a sign alerting you to possible hazards and road conditions warning light – an instrument panel light warning of a system malfunction and usually stays on while the system is malfunctioning - X - - Y - yield – to allow another vehicle or roadway user to proceed first - Z - zero tolerance law – it is illegal for individuals who are under 21 years of age to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in their blood 76 Appendix B: Driver License Offices Texas Driver Handbook Appendix B: Driver License Offices DPS offers appointments for in-person DL/ID services at more than 220 driver license offices (DLO) statewide. We have offices ranging from one person, part-time offices to mega centers that offer up to 25 service counters, provide more flexible hours and employ more License and Permit Specialists to serve customers. We encourage customers to utilize alternative service options such as online, telephone, or mail-in renewals when eligible. The department is working to make more service options available online to reduce the number of required DLO visits. We are also ex- panding third party education and testing options to provide more flexibility to customers who are getting a license for the first time. All in person DL/ID services are provided by scheduled appointment. Visit the DPS website at https://www.dps.texas.gov/DriverLicense/appointments.htm to find an office near you and schedule your appointment. Appointments may be booked up to six months in advance. Select the option to schedule a driver license appointment and follow the instructions to make your appointment. If you are unable to keep your appointment, please cancel it so other custom- ers may be served promptly. Visit the DPS website at https://www.dps.texas.gov/DriverLicense/ for the latest information about driver license offices and services. 77 Appendix C: Study and Review Questions for Class C Operators Texas Driver Handbook Appendix C Study and Review Questions for Class C Operators 1. What is the minimum age at which you can get a Class C driver license without either driver education or being a hardship case? (Chpt. 1) 2. How much is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a license? (Chpt. 1) 3. What type of restrictions may be placed on your license? (Chpt. 1) 4. In what direction should you turn your wheels when parking uphill without a curb? (Chpt. 7) 5. What action should you take if you fail to receive the renewal notice card reminding you that your driver license is about to expire? (Chpt. 1) 6. On a one-way street, what color is the broken lane marker? (Chpt. 5) 7. Describe the “Yield” sign. (Chpt. 5) 8. What does a “Narrow Bridge” sign look like, and how should the driver react when he sees one? (Chpt. 5) 9. What is the shape of a “Keep Right” sign, and how should the driver react when he sees one? (Chpt. 5) 10. Which sign tells you to slow down because you are approaching a double curve? (Chpt. 5) 11. What does a “Do Not Pass” sign mean? (Chpt. 5) 12. Which sign tells you to keep in the right-hand lane when driving slow? (Chpt. 5) 13. What does “Yield Right-of-Way” mean? (Chpt. 4, 5) 14. Describe the equipment required on passenger cars by state law. (Chpt. 2) 15. What is the purpose of an exhaust emission system? (Chpt. 2) 16. Describe the types of equipment that Texas state law specifically forbids on passenger cars driven within the state. (Chpt. 2) 17. How should you react when a traffic officer tells you to do something that is ordinarily considered to be against the law? (Chpt. 5) 18. Once the brakes have been applied, about how many feet does a car which was going 70 mph travel before it comes to a stop? (Chpt. 8) 19. When is it necessary to stop before proceeding when you overtake a school bus loading or unloading children? (Chpt. 4) 20. About how many feet will the average driver going 50 mph travel from the moment he sees danger until he hits the brakes? (Chpt. 8) 21. Within how many feet of a crosswalk may you park, when parking near a corner? (Chpt. 7) 22. What is the state speed limit for automobiles in urban districts? (Chpt. 8) 23. Does a posted speed limit of 55 mph mean that you may drive 55 mph on that highway under all conditions? (Chpt. 8) 24. You should never drive on the left half of the roadway when you are within how many feet from an intersection, bridge, or railroad crossing? (Chpt. 6) 25. What should you do if you discover you are in the wrong lane to make a turn as you enter an intersection? (Chpt. 6) 26. When two cars meet at the intersection of a two-lane road with a four-lane road, which one must yield the right-of-way? (Chpt. 4) 27. If you are driving and hear a siren coming, what should you do? (Chpt. 4) 28. What is the first thing that should be done when a car starts to skid? (Chpt. 9) 29. At what time of the day should your headlights be turned on? (Chpt. 9) 30. Under what conditions may your driver license be suspended? (Chpt. 1) 31. What is carbon monoxide, and how may it be harmful to drivers? (Chpt. 14) 78 Appendix C: Study and Review Questions for Class C Operators Texas Driver Handbook 32. Describe what you should do if you have a blowout while driving. (Chpt. 9) 33. What should you do when driving down a steep grade in a car with standard transmission? (Chpt. 9) 34. What should you do if you damage an unattended vehicle? (Chpt. 11) 35. When are crash reports required? (Chpt. 11) 36. If you are required to show proof of financial responsibility for the future, how many years must such proof be kept up? (Chpt. 3) 37. What type of sign warns you to watch right and left for cross traffic? (Chpt. 5) 38. Describe the emblem that identifies vehicles which travel at speeds of 25 mph or less. (Chpt. 5) 39. In which gear should you drive when going down a steep hill? (Chpt. 9) 40. What qualifications must one have to teach a beginner to drive? (Chpt. 1) 41. If the person is under 18, when does his provisional license expire? (Chpt. 1) 42. When parked parallel, your curb side wheels must be no more than how many inches from the curb? (Chpt. 7) 43. When following another car, what is a good distance at which you should follow behind? (Chpt. 8) 44. To what agency and within what time period must a change of address be reported for driver licensing purposes? (Chpt. 1) 45. What effects does the use of marijuana and amphetamine have on driving? (Chpt. 10) 46. What is the penalty for being convicted of driving while intoxicated? (Chpt. 10) 47. What does a green arrow showing with a red light mean? (Chpt. 5) 48. How should you react to a flashing red light? (Chpt. 5) 49. Which sign tells you to watch out for a train? (Chpt. 5) 50. Describe the sign that warns you to slow down for a winding road. (Chpt. 5) 51. What sign indicates that the road that you are on merges with another? (Chpt. 5) 52. What kind of sign warns you that the highest safe speed for the turn ahead is 25 mph? (Chpt. 5) 53. Describe the sign that tells you to watch for cross traffic ahead. (Chpt. 5) 54. What type of sign warns you that you should slow down for a sharp rise in the roadway? (Chpt. 5) 55. Describe the type of sign that would let you know that you were on a short state highway in a city or urban area. (Chpt. 5) 56. What is the maximum number of inches you may lawfully allow an object to extend beyond the left fender of your car? (Chpt. 2) 57. Under what conditions must you always stop? (Chpt. 5) 58. What should you do when coming onto a street from a private alley or driveway? (Chpt. 4) 59. If a child runs into the road 45 to 50 feet ahead of your car, what is the highest speed from which you can stop with good brakes without hitting him? (Chpt. 8) 60. How close to a fireplug may a vehicle lawfully park? (Chpt. 7) 61. What does a posted speed limit of 55 mph mean? (Chpt. 5) 62. What is the maximum speed limit for passenger cars on a Texas Highway numbered by this state or United States outside an urban district? (Chpt. 8) 63. Under what circumstances should you never attempt to pass a car ahead of you? (Chpt. 6) 64. Under what conditions are overtaking and passing to the right not permitted? (Chpt. 6) 65. When a driver is waiting to make a left turn, what is the procedure he should take when the light turns green? (Chpt. 5) 66. What precautions should a driver take at uncontrolled intersections? (Chpt. 4) 79 Appendix C: Study and Review Questions for Class C Operators Texas Driver Handbook 67. What regulations should a bicycle rider observe? (Chpt. 13) 68. Under what conditions should headlights be used? (Chpt. 9) 69. You should dim your lights when you are within how many feet of an approaching car? (Chpt. 9) 70. What type of lighting should cars use when parked on the highway at night? (Chpt. 9) 71. Which lights should you use when you are driving in a fog? (Chpt. 9) 72. When are you required to show proof of financial responsibility? (Chpt. 3) 73. When needed, how may one show proof of financial responsibility? (Chpt. 3) 74. What sign warns you that you must slow down? (Chpt. 5) 75. What circumstances may lead to possible loss of your license? (Chpt. 1) 76. In addition to mufflers, what new equipment is required on all cars manufactured in 1968 and after? (Chpt. 2) 77. Why are seat belts important? (Chpt. 14) 78. What is meant by “defensive driving?” (Chpt. 14) 79. What are the different classes of licenses and age requirements for each? (Chpt. 1) 80. When is a bicyclist not required to ride to the right of the roadway? (Chpt. 13) 81. When are bicyclists allowed to ride two abreast in a traffic lane? (Chpt. 13) 82. What are the three most common motorist caused car-bicycle crashes? (Chpt. 9) 83. What are the penalties for minors (persons under the age of 21) convicted of Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol? (Chpt. 10) 84. What are the penalties for minors (persons under the age of 21) convicted of non-driving alcohol-related offenses? (Chpt. 10) 80 Appendix D: Fees Texas Driver Handbook Appendix D: Fees *A $1 administrative fee is included in the following fee amounts. If you are completing more than one transaction at the same time in person or online, you will only be charged this fee once. The $1 administrative fee is not charged for transactions conducted through the mail. Driver License Fees License type *Fee Information Driver license (Class A, B or C) Under 18: new $16 Expires on your 18th birthday Age 18 to 84: new $33 Expires after eight years (on your birthday) Age 18 to 84: renewal $33 Expires eight years after previous expiration date Age 85 and older: new $9 Expires after two years (on your birthday) Age 85 and older: renewal $9 Expires two years after previous expiration date Disabled veterans (60%): new or renewal Free Requirements for fee exemption Replacement driver license Replace a lost, stolen, or damaged license Change address or name Test to add or remove restrictions $11 Current expiration date does not change Learner license—under 18 New $16 Expires on your 18th birthday Motorcycle with driver license (Class AM, BM or CM) Original Texas driver license with motorcycle $48 Expires when your driver license expires (depends on age; see driver license section) Renew driver license with motorcycle $44 Expires when your driver license expires (depends on age; see driver license section) Add motorcycle to existing driver license $16 Expiration date on driver license does not change Motorcycle license (Class M) only New $33 Expiration date depends on age; see driver license section Renewal $44 Expiration date depends on age; see driver license section Learner license for motorcycle (Class M) only Under 18 $16 Expires on your 18th birthday Limited term driver license For temporary visitors to the US $25 Expires when period of lawful presence expires, or in one year if lawful presence period is “duration of status” 81 Appendix D: Fees Texas Driver Handbook Driver License Fees License type *Fee Information Occupational driver license New or renewal $10 per year Issued up to two years Must pay reinstatement fees first Add interlock restriction to driver license $10 Must pay reinstatement fees first Driver license for individuals registered under Chapter 62, CCP New or renewal $21 Expires one year after previous expiration date Identification Card (ID) Fees ID type *Fee Information Identification (ID) card Age 59 and younger: new $16 Expires after six years (on your birthday) Age 59 and younger: renewal $16 Expires six years after previous expiration date Age 60 and older: new or renewal $6 Expires six years after previous expiration date Replacement ID card Replace a lost, stolen, or damaged ID card $11 Current expiration date does not change Change address or name Limited term ID card For temporary visitors to the U.S. $16 Expires when period of lawful presence expires, or in one year if lawful presence period is “duration of status” ID card for individuals registered under Chapter 62, CCP New or renewal $21 Expires one year after previous expiration date 82 Appendix D: Fees Texas Driver Handbook Appendix E: Restriction Codes Code Description A With corrective lenses B A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat C Daytime driving only D Speed not to exceed 45 mph E No manual transmission equipped CMV F Must hold valid learner license to MM/DD/YY G TRC 545.424 applies until MM/DD/YY H Vehicle not to exceed 26,000 lbs. GVWR I Motorcycle not to exceed 250cc J Licensed motorcycle operator 21 or over in sight K Intrastate only L No air brake equipped CMV M No Class A passenger vehicle N No Class A and B passenger vehicle O No tractor-trailer CMV P Stated on license Q A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat (vehicle above a Class B) R A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat (vehicle above a Class C) S Outside rearview mirror or hearing aid T Automatic transmission U Applicable prosthetic devices V Medical variance documents required W Power steering X No cargo in CMV tank vehicle Y Valid Texas vision or limb waiver required Z No full air brake equipped CMV P1 For Class M TRC 545.424 until MM/DD/YY P2 To/from work/school P3 To/from work P4 To/from school P5 To/from work/school or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat P6 To/from work or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat P7 To/from school or a licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) must be in the front seat P8 With telescopic lens P9 A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS 21), bus only P10 A licensed driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS 21), school bus only 83 Appendix E: Restriction Codes Texas Driver Handbook Code Description P11 Bus not to exceed 26,000 GVWR P12 Passenger CMVs restricted to Class C only P13 A license driver 21 years of age or older (LOFS) in vehicle equip with air brake P14 Operation Class B exempt vehicle authorized P15 Operation Class A exempt vehicle authorized P16 If CMV, school buses (interstate) P17 If CMV, government vehicles (interstate) P18 If CMV, only transporting personal property (interstate) P19 If CMV, transporting corpse/sick/injured (interstate) P20 If CMV, privately transporting passengers (interstate) P21 If CMV, fire/rescue (interstate) P22 If CMV, intra-city zone drivers (interstate) P23 If CMV, custom harvesting (interstate) P24 If CMV, transporting bees/hives (interstate) P25 If CMV, use in oil/water well service/drill P26 If CMV, for operation of mobile crane P27 HME Expiration Date MM/DD/YY P28 FRSI CDL valid MM/DD/YY to MM/DD/YY P29 FRSI CDL MM/DD/YY–MM/DD/YY or exempt B vehicles P30 FRSI CDL MM/DD/YY–MM/DD/YY or exempt A vehicles P31 Class C only; no taxi/bus/emergency vehicle P32 Other P33 No passengers in CMV bus P34 No express or highway driving P35 Restricted to operation of three–wheeled MC P36 Moped P37 Occ/Essent need DL-no CMV–see court order P38 Applicable vehicle devices P39 Ignition Interlock required P40 Vehicle not to exceed Class C 84 Are you interested in an exciting career with the DPS? Top 10 Reasons to Join Texas DPS 1. Competitive salaries and benefits 2. Vacation and sick leave monthly accruals 3. Overtime and stipend pay for education and second language 4. Clothing allowance and state of the art equipment provided 5. Opportunity for graduate and post graduate degrees 6. State issued vehicles for Law Enforcement positions 7. Wide range of specialties and promotion opportunities: • State Trooper • Texas Rangers • Intelligence and Counter Terrorism • Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) • Explosive Ordinance Disposal (EOD) • Tactical Marine Unit • Dive Team • Rotary and Fixed Wing Pilots • K-9 and Motorcycle Unit 8. Career stability within a legendary and highly elite organization 9. State wide jurisdiction and opportunity to live and work anywhere in the State 10. To Protect and Serve Texas For many career opportunities visit dps.texas.gov Driver License Division Careers Be on the front lines in keeping Texas secure and providing excellent customer service to over 20 million Texas residents with the Texas Department of Public Safety.